[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.levcik.sk\/potrebujete-znizit-hladinu-cholesterolu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.levcik.sk\/potrebujete-znizit-hladinu-cholesterolu\/","headline":"Potrebujete zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 hladinu cholesterolu?","name":"Potrebujete zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 hladinu cholesterolu?","description":"Cholesterol je hlavn\u00fdm stavebn\u00fdm materi\u00e1lom v tele. Je pomocn\u00edkom pri kon\u0161trukcii buniek, horm\u00f3nov, vitam\u00ednu D, nervov\u00e9ho tkaniva. Dve tretiny cholesterolu sa produkuj\u00fa priamo v tele […]","datePublished":"2018-07-28","dateModified":"2023-04-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.levcik.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.levcik.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9cae764794acc12213aa530e21558ed2bd96c03f91e0c3ad21cc1905765be658?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9cae764794acc12213aa530e21558ed2bd96c03f91e0c3ad21cc1905765be658?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"levcik.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.levcik.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a291573_w16631_t1538138089.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.levcik.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a291573_w16631_t1538138089.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.levcik.sk\/potrebujete-znizit-hladinu-cholesterolu\/","wordCount":386,"articleBody":"Cholesterol je hlavn\u00fdm stavebn\u00fdm materi\u00e1lom v tele. Je pomocn\u00edkom pri kon\u0161trukcii buniek, horm\u00f3nov, vitam\u00ednu D, nervov\u00e9ho tkaniva. Dve tretiny cholesterolu sa produkuj\u00fa priamo v tele (hlavne v pe\u010deni) a \u010fal\u0161ia tretina (300 a\u017e 400 mg) poch\u00e1dza z potrav\u00edn obsahuj\u00facich cholesterol. Z d\u00f4vodu reverznej absorpcie \u017el\u010dov\u00fdch kysel\u00edn (750 a\u017e 120 mg) vznik\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo cholesterolu. Ke\u010f hladina cholesterolu v krvi st\u00fapa viac ako 5,2 mmol \/ l, jeho nadbytok sa uklad\u00e1 do steny ciev a vedie k ich z\u00fa\u017eeniu.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cholesterol – vo vode nerozpustn\u00e1 l\u00e1tka, ktor\u00e1 sa pren\u00e1\u0161a do krvi vo forme \u0161peci\u00e1lnych transportn\u00fdch \u010dast\u00edc – lipoprote\u00edny. Lipoprote\u00edn s n\u00edzkou hustotou (LDL), obsahuj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo cholesterolu, ktor\u00e9 sa naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa „zl\u00fd“ cholesterol. \u010c\u00edm viac LDL v krvi, t\u00fdm v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia je \u0161anca dosta\u0165 srdcov\u00fd infarkt alebo mozgov\u00fa m\u0155tvicu.\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Aby sa zabezpe\u010dila rovnov\u00e1ha v tele, pr\u00edroda tie\u017e vytvorila „dobr\u00fd“ cholesterol – lipoprote\u00edny s vysokou hustotou (HDL). Hlavnou funkciou HDL je zabezpe\u010di\u0165 norm\u00e1lny odtok cholesterolu z krvi sp\u00e4\u0165 do pe\u010dene, kde sa likviduje. \u010c\u00edm viac obsahu „dobr\u00e9ho“ cholesterolu, t\u00fdm lep\u0161ie.\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 vedie\u0165, vz\u0165ah medzi celkov\u00fdm cholesterolom a\u00a0dobr\u00fdm cholesterolom (TC \/ HDL), ktor\u00fd by mal by\u0165 men\u0161\u00ed ako 4. Je to dynamick\u00e1 rovnov\u00e1ha (TC \/ HDL) a ur\u010duje r\u00fdchlos\u0165 v\u00fdroby alebo zni\u010denie aterosklerotick\u00e9ho pl\u00e1tu. V \u013eudskej krvi existuje aj in\u00fd typ tukov – triglyceridov (TG). S\u00fa to hlavn\u00e9 zdroje energie. \u00darove\u0148 TG z\u00e1vis\u00ed od stravy, telesnej hmotnosti, ako aj od mnoh\u00fdch \u010fal\u0161\u00edch pr\u00ed\u010din (pr\u00edjem diuret\u00edk, konzum\u00e1cia alkoholu, \u00farove\u0148 fyzickej aktivity).Lieky, ktor\u00e9 zni\u017euj\u00fa hladinu cholesterolu, s\u00fa zvy\u010dajne dobre tolerovan\u00e9 u pacientov: v\u00fdskyt ved\u013eaj\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u010dinkov nepresahuje 1%. Ak m\u00e1te neobvykl\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky (svalov\u00e1 slabos\u0165, boles\u0165 na pravej strane), pora\u010fte sa s lek\u00e1rom. Zn\u00ed\u017eenie cholesterolu pomocou liekov je dlh\u00fd proces, ktor\u00fd pokra\u010duje spravidla po cel\u00fd \u017eivot. S \u00famyseln\u00fdm alebo n\u00faten\u00fdm vysaden\u00edm drogy sa cholesterol vr\u00e1ti na svoju p\u00f4vodn\u00fa \u00farove\u0148, ale nie vy\u0161\u0161ie. Preto so zru\u0161en\u00edm takejto drogy sa zvy\u0161uje riziko smrte\u013en\u00fdch komplik\u00e1ci\u00ed (srdcov\u00fd z\u00e1chvat, m\u0155tvica).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (3 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Potrebujete zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 hladinu cholesterolu?","item":"https:\/\/www.levcik.sk\/potrebujete-znizit-hladinu-cholesterolu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]