[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.levcik.sk\/vlky-a-psy-zdielaju-zmysel-pre-ferovost\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.levcik.sk\/vlky-a-psy-zdielaju-zmysel-pre-ferovost\/","headline":"Vlky a psy zdie\u013eaj\u00fa zmysel pre f\u00e9rovos\u0165","name":"Vlky a psy zdie\u013eaj\u00fa zmysel pre f\u00e9rovos\u0165","description":"V\u00fdskumy u\u017e d\u00e1vnej\u0161ie uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee na nerovnopr\u00e1vnos\u0165 s\u00fa citliv\u00e9 prim\u00e1ty. V\u00a0roku 2008 zdokumentovali t\u00fato citlivos\u0165 aj u\u00a0psov, ale a\u017e najnov\u0161ie \u0161t\u00fadie uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee je hlboko […]","datePublished":"2017-05-25","dateModified":"2023-04-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.levcik.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.levcik.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9cae764794acc12213aa530e21558ed2bd96c03f91e0c3ad21cc1905765be658?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9cae764794acc12213aa530e21558ed2bd96c03f91e0c3ad21cc1905765be658?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"levcik.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.levcik.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a281497_w2008_t1501491022.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.levcik.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a281497_w2008_t1501491022.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.levcik.sk\/vlky-a-psy-zdielaju-zmysel-pre-ferovost\/","wordCount":424,"articleBody":"V\u00fdskumy u\u017e d\u00e1vnej\u0161ie uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee na nerovnopr\u00e1vnos\u0165 s\u00fa citliv\u00e9 prim\u00e1ty. V\u00a0roku 2008 zdokumentovali t\u00fato citlivos\u0165 aj u\u00a0psov, ale a\u017e najnov\u0161ie \u0161t\u00fadie uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee je hlboko zakorenen\u00e1 aj vo vlkoch.Siln\u00fd zmysel pre spravodlivos\u0165 a\u00a0f\u00e9rovos\u0165 bol pokladan\u00fd za \u013eudsk\u00fa vlastnos\u0165. Vedci v\u0161ak podrobili zvierat\u00e1 jednoduch\u00e9mu testu. V\u00a0priebehu testu pon\u00fakli testovan\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m zvierat odmenu, av\u0161ak jedn\u00e9mu zviera\u0165u v\u00a0ka\u017edom teste dali zv\u00fdhodnen\u00fa poz\u00edciu oproti ostatn\u00fdm. V\u00fdsledok bol zauj\u00edmav\u00fd. Pri testovan\u00ed psov zistili, \u017ee psy c\u00edtia averziu k\u00a0nespravodlivosti a\u00a0vyvodili z\u00e1ver, \u017ee ide o\u00a0druh spr\u00e1vania sa, ktor\u00fd sa psy nau\u010dili od \u013eud\u00ed. Nako\u013eko \u017eij\u00fa s\u00a0\u013eu\u010fmi v\u00a0jednej komunite, sna\u017eia sa o\u00a0dosiahnutie harmonick\u00e9ho vz\u0165ahu s\u00a0nimi, sleduj\u00fa ich a\u00a0napodob\u0148uj\u00fa ich spr\u00e1vanie. \u010eal\u0161ie testy v\u0161ak prekvapivo uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee podobne reaguj\u00fa aj vlky.Samotn\u00e9 testy prebiehali na podobne chovan\u00fdch svork\u00e1ch psov a\u00a0vlkov. Dve zvierat\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e9ho druhu boli umiestnen\u00e9 do klietok, z\u00a0ktor\u00fdch bola iba jedna vybaven\u00e1 bzu\u010diakom. Pri jednej variante pokus prebiehal tak, \u017ee ak zviera stla\u010dilo bzu\u010diak labkou, obe zvierat\u00e1 dostali odmenu. V\u00a0inom pr\u00edpade z\u00edskalo odmenu len jedno zviera, k\u00fdm jeho partner nedostal ni\u010d. Vedci pozorovali, \u017ee napokon, ke\u010f jeden z\u00a0nich dostal ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo odmien, druh\u00fd odmietol pokra\u010dova\u0165 v\u00a0stl\u00e1\u010dan\u00ed bzu\u010diaka.U niektor\u00fdch vlkov to bola naozaj ve\u013emi r\u00fdchla a\u00a0jasn\u00e1 odpove\u010f. Jeden z\u00a0vlkov prestal pracova\u0165 u\u017e po tre\u0165om pokuse, ke\u010f jeho partner dostal nie\u010do ako odmenu a\u00a0on nie. Bol tak\u00fd frustrovan\u00fd, \u017ee zni\u010dil svoj bzu\u010diaci pr\u00edstroj v klietke. U\u00a0psov bol n\u00e1stup prejavu tejto senzitivity o\u00a0nie\u010do pomal\u0161\u00ed, dokonca boli pozorovan\u00e9 rozdiely medzi divo \u017eij\u00facimi psami a\u00a0psami chovan\u00fdmi ako\u00a0dom\u00e1ci mil\u00e1\u010dikovia. Tento jav bol sp\u00f4soben\u00fd pravdepodobne t\u00fdm, \u017ee na\u0161i mil\u00e1\u010dikovia u\u017e maj\u00fa s\u00a0nami sk\u00fasenosti a\u00a0maj\u00fa teda od \u013eud\u00ed ist\u00e9 o\u010dak\u00e1vania.V\u00fdsledky experimentu vyvracaj\u00fa te\u00f3riu, \u017ee ide o\u00a0f\u00e9rovos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 je v\u00fdsledkom procesu domestik\u00e1cie, po\u010das ktorej psy tento model spr\u00e1vania sa nadobudli. Ide o\u00a0vlastnos\u0165, ktor\u00fa zdedili od spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho predka vlkov a\u00a0psov. Je naozaj ve\u013emi m\u00e1lo pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by sa vyvinula a\u017e v\u00a0neskor\u0161om obdob\u00ed, u\u00a0oboch \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161nych druhov nez\u00e1visle.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (2 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Vlky a psy zdie\u013eaj\u00fa zmysel pre f\u00e9rovos\u0165","item":"https:\/\/www.levcik.sk\/vlky-a-psy-zdielaju-zmysel-pre-ferovost\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]